《植物生理学报》 2021, 57(1): 1-11

谷物胚乳淀粉合成相关酶的调控机制研究进展

张青^1,2,3，孟杉杉^1,2,3，陈梓春^1,2,3，王远江^1,2,3，韦存虚^1,2,3，王娟^1,2,3,*

¹扬州大学生物科学与技术学院, 江苏扬州225009；²江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室, 江苏扬州225009；³江苏省粮食作物现代产业技术协同创新中心, 江苏扬州225009

通信作者：王娟；E-mail: juanwang@yzu.edu.cn

摘　要：

淀粉是谷物胚乳中最重要的营养物质, 其含量通常占胚乳干质量的80%以上。近年来, 人们对淀粉合成的了解已经极大提升, 但对淀粉合成调控的认知仍然有限。本文根据淀粉合成相关酶基因突变后的表型, 将这些突变体进行归类, 并重点阐述目前已经发现的淀粉合成相关酶基因的调控因子。本文能够增加人们对淀粉合成调控的认知, 并为稻米的品质改良提供强有力的理论支撑。

关键词：淀粉合成相关酶; 转录水平; 转录后水平; 调控因子

收稿：2020-10-01   修定：2020-12-11

资助：国家自然科学基金(31800269)

Progress of regulation mechanism of starch biosynthesis related enzymes in cereal endosperm

ZHANG Qing^1,2,3, MENG Shanshan^1,2,3, CHEN Xinchun^1,2,3, Wang Yuanjiang^1,2,3, Wei Chunxu^1,2,3, Wang Juan^1,2,3,*

¹College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; ²Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China; ³Co-innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops of Jiangsu Province, Yangzhou, Jiangsu 225009, China

Corresponding author: Wang Juan; E-mail: juanwang@yzu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Starch is the most important nutrients in cereal crops, and accounts for over 80% of the dry mass of their grain. Although the mechanism of starch synthesis is largely understood, its regulatory mechanism is still poorly studied. This review summarized and classifed the mutants of starch synthesis related enzymes based on their phenotype, and concluded the regulators of these starch synthesis related genes. This results would further enrich the regulation network of starch synthesis, increase understanding of starch synthesis regulation, and provide a strong theoretical support for the improvement of rice quality

Key words: starch synthesis related enzymes; transcriptional regulation; post-transcriptional regulation; regulators